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暴食症人群消极完美主义心理个案研究

A Case Study of Negative Perfectionism in Bulimia Nervosa

Theory and Practice of Psychological Counseling / 2020,2(6): 313-324  / 2020-06-11 1886 3167

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• Authors: 周颖*      訾非     
• Information:

  北京林业大学人文社会科学学院心理学系，北京

• Keywords: Bulimia nervosa; Negative perfectionism; Case study; Qualitative analysis 暴食症；消极完美主义；个案研究；定性分析
• Abstract: Objective: To understand the psychological process of Bulimia Nervosa, explore the psychological characteristics and factors. We hope to find a way to relieve symptoms. Methods: A qualitative study was conducted. Five people of bulimia nervosa were interviewed by semi-structural ways. Results: The five people have typical negative perfectionism tendencies, all have extremely high other-oriented goals and standards, like excessive planning and controlling, can’t stand failure and mistakes. In addition, we also found that they have self-negative evaluation tendencies, are more sensitive to others’ evaluations, easily get anxious and stressed, and are prone to feelings of regret and fear. 目的：了解暴食者的心理过程，探究暴食症人群的心理特征以及影响 因素，期望可以在此基础上找到缓解症状的方法。方法：采用质的研究方法， 对5位神经性暴食者进行半结构化的访谈，对访谈记录进行文本定性分析。结果： 暴食者有典型的消极完美主义倾向，具体有以他人为导向的极高的目标和标准、 过度的计划和控制、对失败和错误的零容忍。除此之外，5 个访谈对象中，还发 现了他们有自我否定的评价倾向，对他人评价比较敏感，属于焦虑和压力易感 人群，容易有悔恨和恐惧的情绪。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/tppc.0206024
• Cite: 周颖，訾非．暴食症人群消极完美主义心理个案研究［J］．心理咨询理论与实践，2020，2（6）：313-324．
  https://doi.org/10.35534/tppc.0206024