Abstract:
Excessive narcissism is a common phenomenon in modern times, and modesty is a character advantage that can correct excessive narcissism.Modesty is a virtue of moderation based on mature self-esteem.Easterners tend to view modesty as a virtue, while westerners tend to view modesty as an interpersonal strategy.Factors influencing modesty include cognition, emotion, motivation and behavior.Research on the application of humility focuses on people's levels of happiness, leadership and self-esteem.The future will focus on the application of modesty in psychotherapy to clients with narcissistic tendencies.
过度自恋是当今时代的一普遍现象,谦虚是一种能校正过度自恋的性格优势。谦虚是建立在成熟自尊基础一种节制的美德。东方人倾向把谦虚看作是美德,西方人倾向于把谦虚看作人际策略;影响谦虚的因素包括认知、情绪、动机、行为四个方面。有关谦虚应用研究主要集中人们的幸福感、领导力及自尊水平方面。未来要关注谦虚在心理治疗中针对自恋倾向的来访者的应用。