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突破“信息茧房”：大学生移动互联网信息焦虑影响因素分析及应对策略

Breakthrough "Information Cocoon Room": Analysis of Influencing Factors and Countermeasures of College Students ' Information Anxiety of Mobile Internet

Theory and Practice of Psychological Counseling / 2021,3(3): 159-167 / 2021-03-30 829 861

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• Authors: 郭材欣      龚高昌      胡小兰     
• Information:

  湖南人文科技学院教育学院，娄底

• Keywords: College students; Mobile internet; information anxiety; Development of scale; Influence factors; Countermeasures 大学生；移动互联网；信息焦虑；量表编制；影响因素；应对策略
• Abstract: To understand the influencing factors of college students’ information anxiety of mobile internet, to develop scale, and to provide direction for the intervention of information anxiety. Using commodity sampling method, 89 college students were selected to attend questionnaire survey to collect for item analysis, exploratory factor analysis and reliability analysis. In addition, using commodity sampling method, 241 college students were selected to attend questionnaire survey to collect for confirmatory factors analysis, reliability analysis and difference analysis. Finally, questionnaire included in 4 dimensions, 14 items. The Cronbach’α of the whole scale and the each dimensions were above 0.7. Confirmatory factors analysis showed that the structure of four dimensions was stable. The research provides reference value for the clarification of the factors influencing the information anxiety of college students’ mobile internet and the its mechanism. 为了解大学生移动互联网信息焦虑的影响因素，并且编制问卷，给信息焦虑的干预提供方向，通过方便抽样抽取 89 名大学生进行自编问卷调查，对数据进行项目分析、探索性因子分析与信度分析，另外采用方便抽样抽取 241 名大学生，进行验证性因子分析、信度分析与差异分析。最终量表包含 4 个维度，14 个项目，总量表和各分量表的α 系数均在 0.7 以上。验证性因子分析表明，量表的 4 个维度的结构稳定。研究对后续大学生移动互联网信息焦虑影响因素及其作用机制的明确提供了借鉴意义。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/tppc.0303020
• Cite: 郭材欣，龚高昌，胡小兰．突破“信息茧房”：大学生移动互联网信息焦虑影响因素分析及应对策略［J］．心理咨 询理论与实践，2021，3（3）：159-167．