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浅析心理咨询中来访者的改变——以合理情绪疗法等经典心理咨询理论为例

A Simple Analysis of the Changes of Visitors in Psychological Counseling —Based on Classical Psychological Counseling Theories and Rational Emotional Therapy

Theory and Practice of Psychological Counseling / 2021,3(5): 388-393 / 2021-05-31 2334 1357

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• Authors: 陈亚青
• Information:

  红河学院教师教育学院，蒙自

• Keywords:
  Psychological counseling; Cognition; Emotion; Behavior; Changes
  心理咨询; 认知; 情绪; 行为; 改变
• Abstract: Psychological counseling is a kind of helping behavior based on psychology. The patients showed some positive changes with the help of the counselors.The psychological problems of patients are dominantly reflected in cognition, emotion or behavior.In the counseling process, counselors, which come from different theory schools, may intervene the patient’s psychology through cognition, emotion, or behavior.Finally this may thoroughly improve or change it. Furthermore, the patients can realize the psychological balance and get rid of their psychological dilemma. 心理咨询是一种心理上的专业助人活动。在咨询过程中，来访者在咨询师的帮助下发生某种积极的变化。来访者的心理问题通常主要表现在认知、情绪或行为等方面。一般来讲，不同的心理咨询理论流派在咨询中，或通过认知、或通过情绪、或通过行为对来访者的心理进行干预，最终实现三者的共同改善或改变，从而帮助来访者实现心理的平衡，走出心理困境。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/tppc.0305048
• Cite: 陈亚青．浅析心理咨询中来访者的改变——以合理情绪疗法等经典心理咨询理论为例［J］．心理咨询理论与实践，2021，3（5）：388-393．