国际中文开源期刊平台

新冠疫情下大学生一次单元网络团辅的实证探索

Empirical Exploration of a Unit Network Group Tutoring for College Students During the COVID-19 Epidemic

心理咨询理论与实践 / 2021,3(7)：482-491 / 2021-07-28 399 473

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• 作者： 陈秋燕      尹平平      王晓刚      钱敏      林立洲     
• 单位：

  西南民族大学

• 关键词： 新冠疫情；网络团体辅导；大学生；心理状况
• COVID-19; A unit network group counseling; College students; Psychological symptoms
• 摘要： 本研究旨在探索在新冠疫情期间提高大学生的心理健康的有效方式，为高校开展心理健康工作提供参考。采用实验组与控制组前后测及加追踪研究的实验设计，并对实验组进行团体满意度施测。结果发现：（1）新冠疫情期间，81.7% 的人心理状况适应良好，但大学生在抑郁、激惹、焦虑、恐惧、强迫因子上得分较高；（2）超过一半的大学生愿意参加网络团体辅导，最想要参与网络团体辅导的主题是压力问题、时间管理、生活意义和焦虑情绪。（3）网络团体辅导后, 实验组前后测差异显著：疑病、恐惧、强迫上及心理症状总分显著降低，追踪评估结果显示网络团体辅导结束6 个月后效果依然存在。（4）团体成员对一次单元网络团体辅导感到比较满意，特别是对领导者的带领风格、团体氛围、成员之间的信任和坦诚以及团体满意度高。结果表明，新冠疫情期间一次单元网络团体辅导有利于大学生身心健康。在疫情防控常态化背景下，一次单元网络团体辅导是一种值得推广的心理咨询方式。
• To investigated the mental health status and psychological service needs of college students during the COVID-19, and provide references for colleges and universities to carry out mental health work. We adopted the experimental design of the experimental group and the control group, both were pre and post tested. Then we tested the group satisfaction of the experimental group, in order to understand the intervention effect of a unit network group counseling on the psychological symptoms of college students during the epidemic period, and the satisfaction of a unit network group counseling. Results:1. During the epidemic of COVID-19, 81.7% of the subjects adapted well, but college students scored higher in depression, irritation, anxiety, fear and obsessive-compulsive factors, 2.57% of college students were willing to participate in online group counseling. and the themes they most want to participate in online group counseling are stress, time management, meaning of life and anxiety. 3. After online group counseling, the total scores of hypochondria, fear, obsessive-compulsive and psychological symptoms in the experimental group were significantly lower than those before intervention, and the scores of fear and obsessive-compulsive in the experimental group were lower than those in the control group, online group counseling has obvious intervention effect on the physical and mental conditions of college students, such as hypochondria, fear, compulsion and so on. 4. Group members are satisfied with a unit network group counseling, especially for leaders’ leadership style, group atmosphere, trust and honesty among members and high group satisfaction. Conclusions: A unit network group counseling during the epidemic of COVID-19 is beneficial to the physical and mental health of college students. Under the background of the normalization of epidemic prevention and control, one-unit network group counseling is a kind of psychological counseling which is worth popularizing.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/tppc.0307059
• 引用： 陈秋燕，尹平平，王晓刚，等．新冠疫情下大学生一次单元网络团辅的实证探索［J］．心理咨询理论与实践，2021，3（7）：
  482-491．