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积木动力修复技术在戒断心瘾中的咨询应用

Building Block Power Repair Technology Counseling Application in Quitting Addiction

Theory and Practice of Psychological Counseling / 2025,7(6): 383-395 / 2025-07-23 16 9

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• Authors: 李洪东¹ ² 赵鹏飞³
• Information:

  1. 哈尔滨李洪东心理咨询有限责任公司，哈尔滨；
  2. 黑龙江省应用心理学会积木动力修复技术研究会，哈尔滨；
  3. 黑龙江省松北强制隔离戒毒所，哈尔滨

• Keywords:
  Building block power repair technology; Psychoactive substances; Withdrawal cravings
  积木动力修复技术; 精神活性物质; 戒断心瘾
• Abstract: Dependence on active substances (abuse) has led to the displacement or loss of precious lives of thousands of people in the world every year, ruining years of efforts and causing huge economic losses to countries. This phenomenon has become one of the major destabilizing factors for social stability. A large number of studies on psychoactive substance dependence have demonstrated that substance dependence is significantly heritable. Familial, twin, and adoption studies have found that susceptibility factors to substance abuse are genetically determined. At present, two pathways have been found to pass this susceptibility to the next generation: one is directly genetic material dependent on susceptibility; the second is inherited in an indirect way, that is, the inheritance of the antisocial personality is passed on to the next generation. In view of the serious social, physical and mental health and hereditary consequences of psychoactive substance dependence, psychologists in various countries are actively researching countermeasures to try to reverse this phenomenon. This application focuses on psychological intervention during the withdrawal period of drug addiction, and the research subjects are all addicts (hereinafter referred to as abstinent people) in the withdrawal period of drug addiction. Through the application of this technology, it aims to help abstinent people shorten the time to get rid of drug addiction, effectively control the rebound of drug addiction, restore social function, and return to society to regain a healthy life from the perspective of psychological factors. 对活性物质的依赖（滥用）导致世界上每年都有成千上万人流离失所或失去宝贵的生命，使人们多年的努力毁于一旦，国家遭受巨额经济损失，这一现象已成为危害社会稳定的重要因素之一。大量有关精神活性物质依赖的研究已经证明，物质依赖具有一定的遗传性倾向。家族、双生子及收养研究均发现，物质滥用的易感性因素是由基因决定的。目前，已发现有两个途径将这一易感性遗传给下一代：一是直接遗传物质依赖的易感性；二是以间接方式遗传，即将反社会人格遗传给下一代。鉴于对精神活性物质依赖存在危害社会、身心健康以及遗传性等严重后果，各国的心理专家们都在积极研究对策，试图扭转这一现象。本研究侧重于毒瘾戒断期的心理干预，研究对象均为毒瘾戒断期的成瘾者（以下称为戒断者）群体。旨在通过该技术的运用从心因性的角度，帮助戒断者缩短摆脱毒瘾的时间长度、有效控制毒瘾复吸反弹、恢复社会功能、回归社会、重拾健康人生。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/tppc.0706044
• Cite: 李洪东, 赵鹏飞. (2025). 积木动力修复技术在戒断心瘾中的咨询应用. 心理咨询理论与实践, 7(6), 383-395.