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中国婚姻家庭互动的文化逻辑与本土化心理治疗干预研究

The Cultural Logic of Marital and Family Interaction in China and the Intervention of Localized Psychotherapy

Theory and Practice of Psychological Counseling / 2025,7(9): 675-684 / 2025-10-09 29 12

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• Authors: 张紫馨 古利丹 何晓宇
• Information:

  广东技术师范大学，广州

• Keywords:
  Marital and family interaction; Marital and family therapy; Localized psychotherapy; Cultural logic; Intergenerational relationships
  夫妻互动; 婚姻家庭治疗; 本土化心理治疗; 文化逻辑; 代际关系
• Abstract: Against the backdrop of China’s diverse marital and family forms and cultural context, this study integrates local research on multi-ethnic village marriage customs and distinctive marital systems (such as the “neither marrying in nor taking in a son-in-law” practice of the Bai ethnic group and the walking marriage of the Mosuo ethnic group). It systematically sorts out the core dimensions and cultural characteristics of spousal interaction in China, and compares the in-depth differences between Chinese and Western marital and family interactions. The study finds that spousal interaction in China exhibits three core characteristics: “intergenerational embeddedness” “emotional implicitness”, and “form diversity”, which stand in sharp contrast to the Western interaction model characterized by “individual-centeredness” “direct expression”, and “form singularity”. On this basis, the study constructs a localized marital and family psychotherapy framework featuring “cultural adaptation - problem stratification - development orientation”, designs specific intervention programs including “three-stage family system therapy” “dual-track spousal interaction enhancement”, and “cultural buffer intervention”, and establishes a two-dimensional evaluation system covering both cultural adaptability and traditional effectiveness. This research provides theoretical support and practical pathways for resolving marital and family conflicts in China (such as intergenerational childcare conflicts, cultural differences between multi-ethnic spouses, and emotional alienation among migrant spouses), and enriches the localized theoretical system of marital and family psychotherapy. 基于中国多元婚姻家庭形态与文化语境，本研究结合多民族村落婚俗、特色婚制（如白族“不招不嫁”、摩梭走婚）等本土研究，系统梳理中国夫妻互动的核心维度与文化特征，并对比中西婚姻家庭互动的深层差异。研究发现，中国夫妻互动呈现“代际嵌入性”“情感含蓄性”“形式多元性”三大特征，与西方“个体中心”“直接表达”“形式单一”的互动模式形成鲜明分野。在此基础上，构建“文化适配—问题分层—发展导向”的本土化婚姻家庭心理治疗框架，设计“三阶式家族系统治疗”“双轨制夫妻互动提升”“文化缓冲干预”等具体方案，并建立包含文化适配性与传统效果的双维度评估体系。研究为破解中国婚姻家庭矛盾（如代际育儿冲突、多民族夫妻文化差异、流动夫妻情感疏离）提供理论支撑与实践路径，丰富婚姻家庭心理治疗的本土化理论体系。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/tppc.0709075（DOI 注册中）
• Cite: 张紫馨, 古利丹, 何晓宇. (2025). 中国婚姻家庭互动的文化逻辑与本土化心理治疗干预研究. 心理咨询理论与实践, 7(9), 675-684.