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自尊类型对个体心理健康和心理求助态度的影响

The Impact of Self-Esteem Types on Psychological Mental Health Status and Attitude Towards Psychological Help-Seeking

Theory and Practice of Psychological Counseling / 2025,7(10): 738-748 / 2025-11-04 48 24

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• Authors: 邹彩玲¹ 江光荣² ³ ⁴
• Information:

  1. 长沙师范学院学生工作部心理健康教育与咨询中心，长沙；
  2. 华中师范大学心理学院，武汉；
  3. 湖北省人的发展与心理健康重点实验室，武汉；
  4. 青少年网络心理与行为教育部重点实验室，武汉

• Keywords:
  Self-esteem; Depression; Anxiety; Psychological seeking attitude
  自尊; 抑郁; 焦虑; 心理求助态度
• Abstract: At present, China witnesses a high prevalence of psychological problems coupled with a low rate of psychological help-seeking is low. Paying attention to individuals’ mental health and psychological help-seeking of great practical significance. To explore the impact of self-esteem types on individuals’ mental health status and attitudes toward psychological help-seeking, 551 college students were surveyed using Self-Esteem Scales, Self-Esteem Contingency Scales, depression and anxiety scales, and attitude towards psychological help-seeking scales. The results showed that: (1) College students had a relatively high overall self-esteem level of college students was high, and self-esteem contingency was high; (2) In terms of symptoms of depression and anxiety symptoms, the severity followed the order: individuals with low self-esteem>fragile high self-esteem>secure high self-esteem; (3) Regarding attitudes toward psychological help-seeking, low self-esteem is more negative than fragile and secure high self-esteem. There is no significant difference in attitude towards psychological help-seeking between fragile high selfesteem and secure high self-esteem. This study suggests that emphasis should be placed on the cultivation of secure high self-esteem. 目前国内呈现出心理问题流行率高而心理求助率低的现状，关注个体的心理健康及心理求助具有重要的现实意义。为考查自尊类型对个体心理健康状况及心理求助态度的影响，采用自尊量表、自尊权变性量表、抑郁与焦虑量表和心理求助态度量表，对551名大学生进行测量，结果表明：（1）大学生的整体自尊水平偏高，自尊权变性偏高；（2）在抑郁和焦虑症状上，低自尊个体>脆弱型高自尊个体>安全型高自尊个体；（3）在心理求助态度上，低自尊较脆弱型和安全型高自尊更消极，脆弱型高自尊和安全型高自尊在心理求助态度上无显著差异。研究启示要注重安全型高自尊的培养。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/tppc.0710081 (registering DOI)
• Cite: 邹彩玲, 江光荣. (2025). 自尊类型对个体心理健康和心理求助态度的影响. 心理咨询理论与实践, 7(10), 738-748.