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论潜意识行为的主体性及其责任归属

On the Subjectivity of Subconscious Acts and the Attribution of Responsibility

Theory and Practice of Psychological Counseling / 2025,7(11): 831-836 / 2025-12-01 30 18

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• Authors: 孟长治 王婷
• Information:

  北京劳动保障职业学院，北京

• Keywords:
  Unconscious; Attribution of responsibility; Psychoanalysis; Imagery communication; Selfawareness
  潜意识; 行为责任; 意象对话; 自我觉察
• Abstract: This study aims to explore the fundamental influence of the unconscious on individual behavior and the corresponding attribution of responsibility. Grounded in psychoanalytic theory, the article elucidates the profound role of the unconscious in behavioral motivation, interpersonal interactions, selfcognition, and emotional responses through theoretical elaboration and analysis of typical psychological counseling cases. The study argues that the unconscious, as a hidden driver of behavior, not only can breach self-control when conscious awareness is weak or psychological defenses fail, leading to self-harm, emotional dysregulation, or relational damage, but can also influence physical symptoms, interpersonal conflicts, and even life choices through symbolic expression. The article proposes that by enhancing selfawareness and employing methods such as imagery communication, individuals can more effectively identify and integrate unconscious content, thereby fostering inner harmony and psychological growth. The research emphasizes that individuals bear responsibility for the consequences of their unconscious behaviors and can mitigate the impact of its disruptive power by refining their self-structure and enhancing psychological maturity. This study offers a depth-psychological perspective and insights for psychological counseling practice and research on personality development. 本研究旨在探讨潜意识在个体行为的根源性影响及其责任归属。基于精神分析理论，文章通过理论阐述与典型心理咨询案例分析，揭示潜意识在行为动机、人际互动、自我认知与情绪反应中的深层作用。文章认为，潜意识作为行为的隐性驱动力，不仅会在个体意识薄弱或防御失效时突破自我控制，导致自我伤害、情绪失调或关系破坏；也可能通过象征性表达影响身体症状、人际冲突乃至生活选择。文章提出，通过增强自我觉察、开展意象对话等方法，个体能够更有效地识别并整合潜意识内容，从而促进内在和谐与心理成长，并强调每个个体均需对潜意识的行为后果承担责任，并通过完善自我结构、提升心理成熟度减少潜意识破坏性力量的影响。本研究可以为心理咨询实践及人格发展研究提供深层心理学视角与启示。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/tppc.0711091 (registering DOI)
• Cite: 孟长治, 王婷. (2025). 论潜意识行为的主体性及其责任归属. 心理咨询理论与实践, 7(11), 831-836.