大学生社会适应与抑郁的关系：心理弹性的中介作用
The Relationship between Social Adjustment and Depression in College Students: The Mediating Role of Psychological Resilience
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- Keywords: Social adjustment; Psychological resilience; Depression; College students社会适应; 心理弹性; 抑郁; 大学生
- Abstract: This study utilized the social adjustment scale, Psychological Resilience Scale, and the Brief Symptom Inventory 18 (BSI-18) to investigate 2162 college students, aiming to explore the relationship between social adjustment, psychological resilience, and depression among these students. In this study, we hope to offer some references for the school’s mental health education efforts. The results revealed that there is a significant negative correlation between social adjustment and depression; similarly, psychological resilience is significantly negatively correlated with depression. Psychological resilience partially mediates the relationship between social adjustment and depression. This provides theoretical and practical guidance for reducing depression and improving mental health of college students.文章采用社会适应量表、心理弹性量表和简明症状量表对2162名高校大学生进行调查，旨在探索大学生社会适应、心理弹性与抑郁的关系，并为大学生心理健康教育提供建议。研究结果显示，大学生社会适应与抑郁显著负相关；心理弹性与抑郁显著负相关；心理弹性在社会适应与抑郁之间起中介作用。这为降低大学生抑郁，提高大学生心理健康水平提供了理论与实践指导。
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科研立项
浅析心理社会均衡理论对理解当代大学生婚恋观特点的启示
An Analysis of the Implications of Psychosocial Equilibrium Theory for Understanding the Characteristics of Contemporary College Students’ View of Marriage and Dating
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- Keywords: Social equilibrium theory; Marital views; Intimacy社会均衡理论; 婚恋观; 亲密
- Abstract: Psycho-Social Homeostasis (PSH) is a theoretical model proposed by Xu Longguang for understanding the relationship between human psychology, behavior and culture. According to this theory, human beings are in a “field” of interaction between human beings, between human beings and objects, and between human beings and cultural norms, and are in a dynamic equilibrium between psychology and society. This paper uses the theory of “psychosocial equilibrium” to analyze the characteristics of contemporary college students’ views on marriage and love. Marriage concept and behavior are located in the third layer of “psychosocial equilibrium” theory, i.e., “intimate social relationship and culture”, i.e., “life package” (or spiritual package) layer, which plays a very important role for individuals. important role for individuals.“心理社会均衡”（Psycho-SocialHomeostasis，简称PSH）是许烺光提出的用于理解人的心理、行为与文化关系的理论模型。该理论认为，人处在一个人与人、人与物、人与文化规范互动的“场”之中，是一个心理与社会的动态平衡体。本文运用“心理社会均衡”理论对当代大学生存在的婚恋观特点进行了分析。婚恋观念与行为位于“心理社会均衡”理论中的第三层，“亲密的社会关系与文化”即“生命包”（或精神包）层，对个体起到非常重要的作用。
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阴阳与魂魄：中医理论中的身心概念及其与荣格心理学的对话
Yin-Yang and Hun-Po: The Concept of Body and Mind in Traditional Chinese Medicine and Its Dialogue with Jungian Psychology
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- Keywords: Yin-Yang; Hun-Po; Jungian Psychology; Anima; Animus; Cross-Cultural Psychology阴阳; 魂魄; 荣格心理学; 阿尼玛; 阿尼姆斯; 跨文化心理学
- Abstract: This paper aims to explore the concepts of Yin-Yang and Hun-Po in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) and compare them with the theories of Anima and Animus in Carl Jung’s analytical psychology. Through literature review and theoretical analysis, this study reveals the similarities and differences between the two theoretical systems in describing human psychological and physiological phenomena and discusses their application value in modern psychotherapy and cultural understanding.本文旨在探讨中医理论中的阴阳与魂魄概念，并与荣格心理学中的阿尼玛与阿尼姆斯理论进行比较分析。通过文献综述和理论分析，本文揭示了两种理论体系在描述人类心理和生理现象时的异同，并探讨了它们在现代心理治疗和文化理解中的应用价值。
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铸牢中华民族共同体视域下我国民族心理研究现状和发展趋势——基于Citespace的知识图谱分析
The Current Status and Development Trends of Ethnic Psychological Research in China under the Vision of Strengthening the Chinese National Community: A Knowledge Map Analysis Based on Citespace
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- Keywords: Strengthening the Chinese National Community; Ethnic psychology; Citespace; Knowledge mapping筑牢中华民族共同体; 民族心理; Citespace; 知识图谱
- Abstract: Research on ethnic psychology has evolved continuously, particularly under the perspective of strengthening the awareness of the Chinese national community, which imparts new social connotations and practical significance. This paper utilizes Citespace visualization software to analyze 554 relevant documents on ethnic psychology from the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) database, creating a research map. It examines both external and internal characteristics of the literature to identify hot topics and developmental trends in the field. The analysis reveals a “fluctuating upward” trend in research intensity, with research institutions primarily located in ethnic universities and research institutes. The collaboration between authors and institutions exhibits a pattern of “large dispersion, small concentration,” with core authors making significant contributions to the field. Classic research topics in ethnic psychology, such as ethnic character, ethnic minorities, ethnic culture, ethnic identity, and ethnic mentality, remain prominent. Simultaneously, “Chinese national community” has emerged as a high-frequency term in clusters, becoming a hot topic in ethnic psychology. Current research focuses on three main areas: ethnic spiritual culture, strengthening awareness of the Chinese national community, and ethnic cognition, emotion, and behavior. Under the framework of reinforcing the Chinese national community awareness, research in ethnic psychology has undergone three stages: the budding period, exploratory period, and deepening period. Previous studies have exhibited shortcomings such as overly broad research perspectives, narrow regional focuses, and singular research methods. Future research should emphasize localized Chinese characteristics, strengthen regional and team collaboration, and innovate comprehensive research paradigms.民族心理研究历久弥新，尤其是在铸牢中华民族共同体意识的视域下，其被赋予了全新的社会内涵与现实意义。本文使用Citespace可视化软件分析中国知网（CNKI）数据库中554篇民族心理的相关文献制作研究图谱，并从文献的外部与内部特征来分析该领域的热点话题与趋势发展。分析发现：该研究热度呈现“波折式上升”趋势，研究机构分布于民族类高校及研究院，作者和机构之间的合作情况呈现“大分散、小集中”的特征，核心作者对该领域的贡献率较高；民族性格、少数民族、民族文化、民族认同、民族心态等依旧是民族心理的经典研究内容，但同时“中华民族共同体”作为聚类中的高频词，成为民族心理学的热点话题；现有民族心理研究的重点集中于三方面，一是民族精神文化，二是铸牢中华民族共同体意识，三是民族认知、民族情感及民族行为；在铸牢中华民族共同体意识视域下，民族心理学相关研究经历了研究的萌芽期、探索期和深化期三个阶段。以往研究存在研究视角宏大化、研究区域片面化、研究方法单一化等不足，未来应在研究中凸显本土化中国特色、强化区域及团队合作、创新综合性研究范式。
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科研立项
道家思想在当代青少年心理健康教育中的应用与启示
Daoist Philosophy and Its Implications for the Psychological Health Education of University Students
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- Keywords: Taoist philosophy; Mental health education; Juvenile; Natural inaction; Psychological adjustment道家哲学; 心理健康教育; 青少年; 自然无为; 心理调适
- Abstract: The essence of Daoist philosophy is encapsulated in the concept of “Dao,” which is regarded as the primal source of the cosmos and the overarching principle that dictates the dynamics within it. The teachings of Laozi, particularly his notions of “effortless action” and “adhering to the natural order of the Dao,” offer profound and relevant guidance for the psychological health education of university students in the modern era. This paper delineates the distinctive attributes and psychological significance of Daoist educational thought and provides a detailed examination of how Daoist principles can enlighten and enrich current practices in the psychological health education of university students.道家哲学以“道”为核心，视其为宇宙本源及万物运动的法则。老子提出的“自然无为”和“道法自然”等思想，为现代青少年心理健康教育提供了宝贵的指导。本文深入探讨了道家心理教育思想的特点、心理学价值，并详细分析了其对青少年心理健康教育的启示。通过文献回顾和理论分析，本文旨在为心理健康教育实践提供新的视角和方法。
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