承担自己的英雄使命——来自梦的工作
Embrace Your Heroic Mission —Derived from the Work of Dreams
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- Keywords: Dream analysis; Anxiety; Case study梦的分析; 焦虑情绪; 个案分析
- Abstract: This consultation case, grounded in Jungian analytical psychology, conducted an analysis ofthree dreams experienced by a graduate student suffering from graduation anxiety. The analysis achievedremarkable results, further demonstrating the unique value of dream work and validating the advantagesof exploring the unconscious world. This case provides valuable references and insights for psychologicalworkers across various industries.本咨询案例以荣格的分析心理学为理论背景，对一位面临毕业焦虑的研究生的三个梦进行了分析工作，取得了良好的效果，进一步证实了梦的工作的独特价值。这也证实了无意识世界探索的优势所在，为各行业的心理工作者提供了有益的参考和启示。
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重点基金项目
数学性别刻板印象对人物评价的影响
The Impact of Gender Stereotypes in Mathematics on Character Evaluation
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- Keywords: Mathematics; Gender stereotypes; Character evaluation; Implicit association paradigm数学; 性别刻板印象; 人物评价; 内隐联想范式
- Abstract: Explore the impact of gender stereotypes in mathematics on individuals’ perception andjudgment of others. The implicit association paradigm was introduced, and explicit and implicit methodswere used to examine the impact of gender stereotypes in college students’ mathematics on characterevaluation. Experiment 1 used self-report methods to examine the impact of explicit mathematicsgender stereotypes on character evaluations. The results showed that men have higher ability evaluationsthan women. In the case of stereotype inconsistency, both men and women were evaluated with highenthusiasm. Experiment 2 used experiments to measure the influence under implicit conditions andfound a significant difference in the reaction times of male and female subjects when evaluating maleability words and enthusiasm words. There are implicit gender differences in subjects’ reactions to men’santi-stereotypical enthusiasm and negative words.探讨数学性别刻板印象对个体知觉他人、判断他人产生的影响。引入内隐联想范式，采用外显和内隐方法考察大学生数学性别刻板印象对人物评价的影响。实验1采用自我报告的方法检验外显数学性别刻板印象对人物评价影响，结果显示男性能力评价比女性高。刻板印象不一致中，对男女的评价都是高热情；实验2采用实验测量内隐条件下的影响，发现男女被试在评价男性能力词和热情词，反应时有显著差异。被试在对男性反刻板热情消极词反应存在内隐性别差异。
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宽大为怀还是冤冤相报？——敬畏与报复动机的关系
Forgiving or Revenging? —The Relationship between Awe and Revenge Motivation
- Authors:
- Keywords: Awe; Forgiveness; Empathy; Revenge motivation敬畏; 宽恕; 共情; 报复动机
- Abstract: Objective: To explore the relationship between awe and revenge motivation and its mechanism based on revenge theory. Methods: Totally 585 subjects were selected and tested with the awe subscale of Dispositional Positive Emotion Scale, Heartland Forgiveness Scale, Transgression Related Interpersonal Motivation Scale 18 Item Form and Interpersonal Reactivity Index. Results: (1) awe was positively correlated with empathy and forgiveness (r=0.41, 0.37; p<0.01), and negatively correlated with revenge motivation (r=-0.29, p<0.01). Empathy was positively correlated with forgiveness (r=0.32, p<0.01), negatively correlated with revenge motivation (r=-0.09, p<0.01). Forgiveness was negatively correlated with revenge motivation (r=-0.23, p<0.01). (2) Forgiveness can play an intermediary role in the relationship between awe and revenge motivation (95CI: -0.06 ~ -0.01). (3) Empathy moderated the former half of the mediating effect (B=-0.20, t=-7.32, p<0.01). Conclusion: Forgiveness mediates the relationship between awe and revenge motivation, and this mediating effect is moderated by empathy.目的：探讨敬畏和报复动机的关系，以及宽恕在其关系中的中介作用和共情在二者中的调节作用。方法：采用特质敬畏量表、宽恕量表、人际侵犯量表和人际反应指数量表，对585名被试进行调查。结果：（1）敬畏与共情、宽恕显著正相关（r =0.41，0.37；p <0.01），与报复动机呈显著负相关（r =-0.29，p <0.01）；共情与宽恕显著正相关（r =0.32，p <0.01），与报复动机显著负相关（r =-0.09，p <0.01）；宽恕与报复动机显著负相关（r =-0.23，p <0.01）。（2）宽恕在敬畏和报复动机之间起中介作用（95CI：-0.06～-0.01）。（3）敬畏对报复动机的负向预测作用受到共情的负向调节（交乘项：B =-0.20，t =-7.32，p <0.01）。 结论：宽恕在敬畏和报复动机之间起中介作用，且这种中介作用受到共情的调节。
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科研立项
敬畏对自杀意念的影响：生命意义感和心理韧性的链式中介效应
Relationship between Awe and Suicidal Ideation: The Chain Mediation of Meaning in Life and Resilience
- Authors:
- Keywords: Awe; Resilience; Meaning in life; Suicidal ideation敬畏; 心理韧性; 生命意义感; 自杀意念
- Abstract: Objective: To explore the influence of awe on suicidal ideation and its mechanism. Methods: A sample of 751 college students was recruited to complete Dispositional Positive Emotion Scale, Meaning in Life Questionnaire, Resilience Scale for Chinese Adolescent and Positive and Negative Suicide Ideation .Results :(1)awe was significantly positively correlated with meaning in life and resilience (r=0.41, 0.30), while suicidal ideation was significantly negatively correlated with awe, meaning in life and resilience (r=-0.35, -0.44, -0.57); (2) awe had a direct effect on suicidal ideation, with three pathways: first, the independent mediation of meaning in life, with an effect amount of 22.86%, second, the independent mediation of resilience, with an effect amount of 17.14%, and third, the chain mediating effect of meaning in life and resilience, with an effect amount of 20.00%. Conclusion: Awe influences suicidal ideation not only directly, but also indirectly through meaning in life and resilience.目的：探讨敬畏对自杀意念的影响及其作用机制。方法：采用特质性积极情绪量表、青少年心理韧性量表、生命意义感量表、青少年自杀意念量表对751位大学生进行问卷调查。结果：（1）敬畏与生命意义感、心理韧性呈正相关（r =0.41，0.30），自杀意念与敬畏、生命意义感、心理韧性呈负相关（r =-0.35，-0.44，-0.57）；（2）敬畏对自杀意念的直接效应显著，敬畏通过三条路径影响自杀意念：一是生命意义感的单独中介作用，效应量为22.86%；二是心理韧性的单独中介作用，效应量为17.14%；三是生命意义感—心理韧性的链式中介作用，效应量为20.00%。结论：敬畏可以直接影响大学生的自杀意念水平，也可通过生命意义感和心理韧性影响大学生的自杀意念。
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科研立项
