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不同家庭分工的父母心智感知及道德角色

Mind Perception and Moral Roles of Parents in Different Families

Psychology of China / 2020,2(11): 1154-1163 / 2020-11-03 698 848

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• Authors: 武杨杰      张威威*      潘俊星      余浩然     
• Information:

  安徽师范大学心理学系，芜湖

• Keywords: A strict father and a loving mother; A strict mother and a loving father; Mind perception; Moral role 严父慈母；严母慈父；心智感知；道德角色
• Abstract: The division of labor between parents is a common phenomenon in family education. “Yanci” is a concise division of labor in Chinese families, which affects parents’ mental perception and moral role. In Research 1, it was found that father’s activity was higher than that of mother, and the sensibility was lower than that of mother. Research 2 shows that fathers are more likely to be moral agents than mothers; Research 3 reveals the mediating effect of sensibility on moral agents in family division of labor. The results can explain the estrangement between the strict father and his children and the unfavorable moral situation. The strict should show sensibility to avoid the negative effect of the moral agent; The female and strict mother images of the mother are similar to that of the parents and the strict mother and the fatherly family is the proper division of labor. 家庭教育中父母分工是常见现象，“严慈”是中国家庭凝练的分配，分工影响着父母的心智感知及道德角色。研究 1 发现父亲能动性高于母亲，感受性低于母亲；研究 2 表明父亲比母亲易成为道德能动者；研究 3 揭示感受性在家庭分工影响道德能动者的中介作用。结果可解释严父与子女的疏远及不利道德处境；严者应表现感受性以规避道德能动者的负效；母亲的女性及严母形象中和使父母间感受性相当，严母慈父家庭是恰当家庭分工。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0211085
• Cite: 武杨杰，张威威，潘俊星，等．不同家庭分工的父母心智感知及道德角色［J］．中国心理学前沿，2020，2（11）： 1154-1163．