国际中文开源期刊平台

预防心理学的综述与思考

A Review and Reflection on Preventive Psychology

中国心理学前沿 / 2021,3(6)：596-604 / 2021-07-15 372 597

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• 作者： 岳晓东      贾建义      李梦媛      张亚昆      王晨曦      夏      爽      袁珍珍      秦焕莉      苗俊男     
• 单位：

• 关键词： 预防心理学；公共卫生；心理健康
• Preventive Psychology,Public Health,Mental Health
• 摘要： 面对心理疾病患病率不断攀升的现象，人们对于心理疾病的治疗表现出越来越多的关注。由于传统的心理治疗具有花费高，病程长的特点，国内外学者开始对心理疾病的预防展现出浓厚的兴趣，因此基于心理健康层面的预防近几十年来被广泛的研究和全面的推进。尽管国内不乏研究学者提出一些关于心理健康的预防干预措施，但目前对于应用于心理健康领域的心理预防理念的系统性研究和阐述仍有缺失，因此人们对于预防心理学的相关理念和应用还不甚清晰。本文旨在综述国内外有关预防心理学方面的研究概况，为读者呈现有关预防心理学的历史发展背景、三级干预理念、未来可能应用的领域等方面的内容，在对目前存在的发展困境进行了讨论后提出了相应的应对策略。使国内预防心理学领域的研究学者、相关工作人员能够对该领域有更加明确的认识。
• In the face of the rising prevalence of mental illness, people have shown increasing concern for the treatment of mental illness. Due to the high cost and long duration of traditional psychological treatment, scholars at home and abroad have begun to show a strong interest in the prevention of mental illnesses, so prevention based on the mental health dimension has been widely studied and comprehensively promoted in recent decades. Although there is no lack of research scholars in China to propose some preventive interventions on mental health, there is still a lack of systematic research and elaboration on the concept of psychological prevention applied to the field of mental health, so people are still unclear about the relevant concepts and applications of preventive psychology. The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of domestic and international research on preventive psychology, present the historical background of preventive psychology, the concept of tertiary interventions, and the possible areas of future application, and then discuss the current developmental dilemmas and propose corresponding strategies to deal with them. It enables domestic research scholars and relevant staff in the field of preventive psychology to have a clearer understanding of the field.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0306071
• 引用： 岳晓东，贾建义，李梦媛，等．预防心理学的综述与思考［J］．中国心理学前沿，2021，3（6）：596-604．