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中国高校学生心理弹性与主观社会地位现状及关系调查

Investigation on the Status and Relationship between Psychological Resilience and Subjective Social Status of College Students in China

中国心理学前沿 / 2021,3(9)：1096-1104 / 2021-09-30 470 402

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• 作者： 袁莉     
• 单位：

  上海师范大学教育学院心理系，上海

• 关键词： 高校学生；心理弹性；主观社会地位
• College students; Psychological resilience; Subjective social status
• 摘要： 由于近代以来社会发展迅速，人民生活水平显著提高，当今高校学生从小成长环境良好，导致其应对挫折的能力大大降低，无法在压力下生活，挫折之后无法恢复，消极面对挫折，这似乎成了高校学生的通病。个体的心理弹性与主观社会地位会显著影响个体如何看待生活与挫折。因此本研究采用《心理弹性量表》（CD-RISC)中文版和《大学生主观社会地位量表》（SSS）对412名高校学生采用纸质版及在线发放问卷方式进行调查，旨在探讨了大学生心理弹性与主观社会地位的现状及二者之间的关系和影响因素。结果发现：大学生心理弹性整体呈积极倾向，且大二学生心理弹性得分最低；大学生主观社会地位呈现积极与消极并存的情况，在学业成绩方面表现最好，在才艺水平方面表现较差，并受生源地和是否独生因素的影响；大学生心理弹性与主观社会地位呈显著正相关，即主观社会地位知觉越高，心理弹性越好。
• Due to the rapid development of society and the remarkable improvement of people's living standards since modern times, today's college students grow up in a good environment, resulting in a greatly reduced ability to cope with setbacks, unable to live under pressure, unable to recover after setbacks, and passively face setbacks. This seems to be a common problem for college students. Individual psychological resilience and subjective social status will significantly affect how individuals view life and setbacks. Therefore, in this study, 412 college students were investigated by using the Chinese version of the psychological resilience scale (CD-RISC) and the subjective social status scale of College students (SSS). The purpose of this study is to explore the current situation of psychological resilience and subjective social status of college students, as well as the relationship and influencing factors between them. The results show that the psychological resilience of college students shows a positive tendency as a whole, and the score of psychological resilience of sophomores is the lowest; the subjective social status of college students shows both positive and negative, and their academic performance is the best, and their performance is poor in terms of talent level, and is influenced by the place of origin and the only child or not. There is a significant positive correlation between college students' psychological resilience and subjective social status, that is, the higher the perception of subjective social status, the better the psychological elasticity.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0309125
• 引用： 袁莉．中国高校学生心理弹性与主观社会地位现状及关系调查［J］．中国心理学前沿，2021，3（9）：1096-1104．