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民族地区高职生文化自信对铸牢中华民族共同体意识的影响研究——民族交融态度和社会支持的链式中介分析

Research on the Influence of Cultural Self-confidence of Higher Vocational Students in Ethnic Minority Areas on Forging the Sense of Community of the Chinese Nation —Chain Mediation Analysis of Ethnic Integration Attitude and Social Support

Psychology of China / 2023,5(4): 367-374 / 2023-04-25 495 467

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• Authors: 杨晓红      彭瑶      杨必宇      陈秋燕     
• Information:

  西南民族大学教育学与心理学学院，成都

• Keywords: Cultural self-confidence; The sense of community of the Chinese nation; Social support; Ethnic attitudes; Higher vocational students 文化自信；中华民族共同体意识；社会支持；民族交往态度；高职生
• Abstract: Properly handling the relationship between cultural identity and national identity is of great significance to forging the sense of community of the Chinese nation. This study used the cultural selfconfidence scale, the Chinese national community awareness scale, the social support scale, and the ethnic integration attitude scale to investigate the relationship between cultural self-confidence, Chinese national community awareness, social support and ethnic interaction attitude, as well as the chain mediating effect of social support and ethnic integration attitude. The results showed that: (1) the cultural self-confidence, sense of Chinese national community, social support, and ethnic integration attitude of higher vocational students in ethnic minority areas were better; (2) There is a significant positive correlation between cultural self-confidence, Chinese national community awareness, social support, and ethnic integration attitude; (3) The direct effect of cultural self-confidence on the consciousness of the Chinese national community is significant, and social support and ethnic integration attitude can play a separate mediating role between cultural self-confidence and the sense of the Chinese national community, or can jointly play a chain intermediary role. 处理好文化认同与国家认同的关系问题，对铸牢中华民族共同体意识具有重要意义。研究利用文化自信量表、中华民族共同体意识量表、社会支持量表、民族交融态度量表，对民族地区的高职生进行调查，以探究文化自信、中华民族共同体意识、社会支持、民族交往态度之间的关系，以及社会支持和民族交融态度的链式中介效应。结果表明：（1）民族地区高职生的文化自信、中华民族共同体意识、社会支持、民族交融态度整体情况较好；（2）文化自信、中华民族共同体意识、社会支持、民族交融态度两两之间呈显著正相关；（3）文化自信对中华民族共同体意识的直接效应显著，社会支持、民族交融态度可以在文化自信与中华民族共同体意识之间单独起到中介作用，也可以共同起到链式中介作用。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0504044
• Cite: 杨晓红，彭瑶，杨必宇，等．民族地区高职生文化自信对铸牢中华民族共同体意识的影响研究——民族交融态度和社会支持的链式中介分析［J］．中国心理学前沿，2023，5（4）：367-374．