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粗暴养育对青少年攻击倾向的影响：敌意归因偏向与愤怒反刍的链式中介效应

The Influence of Harsh Parenting on Adolescent Aggression Tendencies: The Chain Mediating Role of Hostile Attribution Bias and Anger Rumination

Psychology of China / 2025,7(7): 886-891 / 2025-08-01 28 17

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• Authors: 李明宵 陈继文
• Information:

  江汉大学教育学院，武汉

• Keywords:
  Harsh parenting; Aggressive tendencies; Hostile attribution bias; Anger rumination
  粗暴养育; 攻击倾向; 敌意归因偏向; 愤怒反刍
• Abstract: Objective: This study investigates the multifaceted impact of parental harsh parenting on adolescents’ aggressive tendencies and further explores the mediating roles of hostile attribution bias and anger rumination in this relationship. Methods: A cross-sectional questionnaire survey was administered to a sample of 606 Chinese high school students (Mage = 15.48 years, SD=0.52; 42.58% female). The questionnaire used in this study includes the Harsh Parenting Scale, the Hostile Attribution Subscale of the Word Sentence Association Paradigm, the Angry Ruminative Thinking Scale, and the Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire. Data analysis employed structural equation modeling (SEM) with bootstrapping procedures to test the hypothesized direct and indirect pathways. Results: Harsh parenting positively predicts adolescent aggression tendencies; Both hostile attribution bias and anger rumination exhibited separate mediating roles in the relationship between harsh parenting and aggressive tendencies. Additionally, a chain mediation effect was observed, whereby harsh parenting influenced aggressive tendencies through the sequential pathways of hostile attribution bias and anger rumination. Conclusion: Parental harsh parenting not only directly leads to increased aggression in adolescents, but also indirectly elevates the frequency of aggressive behaviors by enhancing their hostile attribution bias and anger rumination. 目的：探讨粗暴养育对青少年攻击倾向的影响，并进一步探究敌意归因偏向与愤怒反刍在其中的中介作用。方法：采用粗暴养育量表、敌意归因偏向量表、愤怒反刍思维量表、青少年攻击性量表对606名中学生进行测量。结果：粗暴养育正向预测青少年的攻击倾向；敌意归因偏向和愤怒反刍在粗暴养育与攻击倾向之间既存在单独中介作用，又存在通过敌意归因偏向影响愤怒反刍进而影响攻击倾向的链式中介作用。结论：父母的粗暴养育不仅能够直接引起青少年攻击倾向的增强，还可通过敌意归因偏向和愤怒反刍间接增强青少年的攻击倾向。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0707141
• Cite: 李明宵, 陈继文. (2025). 粗暴养育对青少年攻击倾向的影响: 敌意归因偏向与愤怒反刍的链式中介效应. 中国心理学前沿, 7 (7), 886-891.