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一种应用于心理咨询和组织咨询的棋及使用案例分析

Case Analysis for Psy-chess: A Tool for Psychological Counseling and Organizational Counseling

心理咨询理论与实践 / 2020,2(12)：855-865 / 2020-12-18 573 675

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• 作者： 开治中¹*      宁乙静²      吴菲菲²     
• 单位：

    1．Factor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work，University of Toronto，Toronto，Canada；
  2．北海职业学院，北海市
  

• 关键词： 心理咨询；组织咨询；心理棋；沙盘疗法；社会工作
• Chess; Psychological counseling; Organization consulting; Sandplay therapy; Social work
• 摘要： 传统沙盘疗法存在价格高、占地大、难移动、沙具无标准、部分来访者觉得幼稚等问题。为了解决这些问题，本文第一作者开发了一种下棋形式的心理咨询和组织咨询的工具，叫做心理棋。心理棋包括50种不同的图案的棋子和一张白纸作为棋盘，配上铅笔、橡皮等附件，采用独弈和对弈两种行棋规则。心理棋可以单人、两人和多人团体使用。在咨询过程中，心理棋包含行棋阶段、感受阶段、意识化阶段、变化阶段和巩固阶段。心理棋主要以沙盘疗法、分析心理学、投射技术、组织系统排列、博弈论和棋论为理论基础。从本文所举出的实例可以看到，心理棋是一个方便携带，规格固定和易于分析的，适用于心理咨询师和社会工作者的咨询工具。
• Traditional sandplay therapy has some problems, such as high price, large occupied area, difficult to move, no standard and looks naive. To solve these problems, the first author (the inventor of Psy-chess) has developed a chess-playing form of psychological counseling and a tool for organizing counseling called psy-chess. Psy-chess consists of 50 pieces of chess with different patterns and a piece of white paper as the board, with pencils, erasers and other accessories. Psy-chess can be played by a single player, two-player or multi-player, employing two sets of rule. In the course of counseling, psy-chess includes five stages, which are playing stage, feeling stage, consciousness stage, transformation stage and consolidation stage. Psy-chess is mainly based on theories of sandplay therapy, analytical psychology, projective technique, systemic constellation, game theory and chess theory. As can be seen from the examples given in this paper, psy-chess is a portable and easy to analyze counseling tool suitable for psychological counselors, organization consultants and social workers.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/tppc.0212071
• 引用： 开治中，宁乙静，吴菲菲．一种应用于心理咨询和组织咨询的棋及使用案例分析［J］．心理咨询理论与实践，2020，2（12）： 855-865． https://doi.org/10.35534/tppc.0212071