Abstract:
Objective: To observe the effect of rational-emotion therapy in the treatment of primary
hypertension with anxiety. Methods: 60 patients with primary hypertension with anxiety from 1 January
2018 to 31 December 2020 were randomly divided into observation and controls, with 30 each of the two
groups. Routine care had been given to the control group, rational-emotion therapy had been carried
to the observation group. Blood pressure, anxiety and nursing-satisfaction were compared before and
after the intervention. Results: After treating, blood pressure in both groups decreased to different
degrees, statistically significant, p<0.05; However, there was no significant differences between groups,
p> 0.05;Compared with control groups, the observation groups showed higher nursing satisfaction, there
was statistically significant differences in group-comparison, p<0.05. After psychological intervention,
the two Hamiltonian anxiety scale(HAMA) scores decreased to varying degrees, and the contrasts were
statistically significant, p<0.05. Conclusion: Rational-emotion therapy could treat primary hypertension
with anxiety and , improved anxiety effectively, achieved better curative-effect. The blood-pressure of
the observation group had been controled well than the control group, nursing-satisfaction had been
improved also. That had certain clinical application value.
目的:观察合理情绪疗法治疗原发性高血压伴焦虑情绪的疗效。方法:选取于2018 年1 月1 日至2020 年12 月31 日在我院就医的原发性高血压伴焦虑患者60 例,随机分为观察组和对照组进行治疗,两组各30例。对照组予以常规护理,观察组在此基础上开展合理情绪疗法。比较两组干预前后患者血压、焦虑情绪及护理满意度情况。结果:治疗后,两组患者的血压均不同程度下降,差异有统计学意义,p<0.05;但组间比较差异无统计学意义,p>0.05;与对照组比较,观察组护理满意度更高,组间对比,差异有统计学意义,p<0.05。心理干预后,两组汉密顿焦虑量表(HAMA)评分不同程度下降,对比差异有统计学意义,p<0.05。结论:合理情绪疗法治疗原发性高血压伴焦虑患者,可取得较好的治疗疗效,可有效改善患者的焦虑情绪。观察组血压控制水平优于对照组,提升护理满意度,具有一定的临床应用价值。