国际中文开源期刊平台

大学生父母教养方式对人际信任的影响： 成人依恋的中介效应

The Influence of College Students’ Parental Rearing Styles on Interpersonal Trust: the Mediating Effect of Adult Attachment

心理咨询理论与实践 / 2021,3(12)：886-891 / 2021-12-30 351 491

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• 作者： 曾院珍     
• 单位：

  广西农业职业技术大学，南宁

• 关键词： 大学生；父母教养方式；成人依恋；心理健康
• college students; Parenting style; Adult attachment; mental health
• 摘要： 目的：探讨父母教养方式对大学生人际信任的影响及其心理机制。方法：采用父母教养方式问卷、人际信 量表、成人依恋量表，对广西部分高校577 名在校大学生进行调查。结果：（1）人际信任与父母拒绝（r=0.236；P<0.01）、依恋焦虑（r=0.618；P<0.01）显著正相关；人际信任与父母情感温暖（r=-0.580；P<0.01）、父母过度保护（r=-0.370；P<0.01）、依恋亲近（r=-0.601；P<0.01）、依恋依赖（r=-0.586；P<0.01）显著负相关；（2）父母教养方式对人际信任具有直接预测作用，且成人依恋在父母教养方式与大学生人际信任之间起中介作用。结论：父母教养方式不仅能直接影响大学生的人际信任水平，也能通过成人依恋间接影响大学生的人际信任水平。
• Objective: To explore the influence of parental rearing style on College Students’ interpersonal trust and its psychological mechanism. Methods: 577 college students in some colleges and universities in Guangxi were investigated by parental rearing style questionnaire, interpersonal trust scale and adult attachment scale. Results: (1) interpersonal trust was positively correlated with parental rejection (r = 0.236; P<0.01), attachment anxiety (r = 0.618; P<0.01), and negatively correlated with parental emotional warmth (r = -0.580; P<0.01), parental overprotection (r = -0.370; P<0.01), attachment closeness (r = -0.601; P<0.01) and attachment dependence (r = -0.586; P<0.01); (2) Parental rearing style can directly predict interpersonal trust, and adult attachment plays an intermediary role between parental rearing style and college students’ interpersonal trust. Conclusion: parental rearing style can not only directly affect college students’ interpersonal trust level, but also indirectly affect college students’ interpersonal trust level through adult attachment.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/tppc.0312111
• 引用： 曾院珍．大学生父母教养方式对人际信任的影响：成人依恋的中介效应［J］．心理咨询理论与实践，2021，3（12）：886-891．