Keywords: Ice and fire; Guo Moruo; Writing style冰与火; 郭沫若; 写作风格
Abstract: Guo Moruo, as a master of modern Chinese literature, has long been the subject of extensive attention regarding his writing style. Particularly, his unique “Ice and Fire” style reveals the interplay of passion and rationality in his works. This article explores the distinctive charm and impact of this writing style from four dimensions: the philosophical background of “Ice and Fire,” the expression of “Ice and Fire,” the formation of “Ice and Fire,” and the reasons behind it. It discovers that his works are not only filled with intense passion in language but also reveal the complexity of human nature through calm analysis. Moreover, Guo Moruo’s writing techniques are influenced by symbolism and expressionism, giving his works a strong emotional expression and visual impact. This lays a solid foundation for understanding Guo Moruo’s literary contributions and his inspirations for contemporary writing.郭沫若作为中国现代文学史上的巨匠,其写作风格一直以来受到广泛关注,尤其是其独特的“冰与火”风格,揭示了其作品中激情与理性的交织。文章从“冰与火的哲学背景”“冰与火的表现”“冰与火的形成”和“冰与火的原因”四个维度,探究该写作风格的独特魅力与感染力。研究发现,其作品不仅在语言上充满了炽热的激情,还通过冷静的分析揭示了人性的复杂性。此外,郭沫若的写作手法受到象征主义与表现主义的影响,使得作品在情感表达和视觉呈现上具有强烈的冲击力。这为理解郭沫若的文学贡献及对当代创作的启示奠定了良好的基础。
Abstract: Cultural phenomena are significant behavioral representations of particular groups. Likewise, police culture is an essential embodiment of police organization. As a core topic of the current police culture, trauma has a profound impact on the physical and mental health of the police. Considering this, disclosing the traumatic experience of externalized police officers and helping them visualize the problem situations they are facing through specific means and methods of expressive writing, such as personal diary, creative writing, emotional letters, cases, and reflection, can well help them get rid of their physical and mental troubles and face work and life in a healthy and positive state.文化现象是某一群体的重要行为表征。同样,警察文化也是警察组织机构运转方式的重要体现。创伤作为当下警察文化中的一个核心议题,往往对警察的身心健康产生深远的影响。有鉴于此,通过“披露”这一方式将警察的创伤体验外化,并借助诸如“个人日记”“创意写作”“情感信件”“案例与反思”等表达性写作的手段,帮助其将自身所面临的问题情境可视化,如此可以有效促使该群体摆脱身心困扰,同时以健康且积极的状态面对工作与生活。
Abstract: Guo Moruo’s life is full of abundant traumatic experiences, being inundated with anguish and torture regardless of juvenile, youth, middle age, as well as old age. Notwithstanding trauma has changed the poet’s lifespan, it re-stimulated his unique creativity and sensibility in other dimensions. It is not challenging to discover that Gou Moruo is used to demonstrating resistance in the form of expressive writing, and apply the form of emotional catharsis to develop narrative. Guo Moruo’s works, like ice and fire, have great appeal and artistic resonance, leading to his healing journey via particular traumatic experiences.郭沫若的一生布满了丰富的创伤体验,无论其少年、青年、中年抑或晚年,皆充斥着不同程度的伤痛与磨折。创伤改变了诗人的人生轨迹,却也在另外一个维度重新激发了独特的创造力和感受力。从郭沫若的作品中不难看出,他惯于采用表达性写作的方式抒发反抗,并采用情感宣泄的形式展开叙事。郭沫若的作品如冰似火,极具感召力与艺术感染力,由此升华了其独特的创伤体验而最终走向疗愈。
Keywords: Police image; The hero archetype; Image building警察形象; 英雄原型; 形象塑造
Abstract: The image of the police is not only an important symbol of social order and law maintenance,but also the embodiment of the country’s governance ability and social trust. Based on the hero archetype,this paper discusses the shaping of the police image, aiming to enhance and improve the police image andbetter serve the people.警察形象不仅是社会秩序和维护法律的重要象征,也是国家治理能力和社会信任度的体现。本文以英雄原型为基础,探讨了警察形象的塑造,旨在提升和改善警察形象,以期更好地服务人民。
Keywords: Public security police; Post-traumatic stress disorder; PTSD; Three transformations model公安民警; 创伤后应激障碍; PTSD; 三化模型
Abstract: In recent years, the mental health problems faced by the public security police have graduallyattracted the attention of the society. As front-line law enforcement officers, they often face high-pressureworking environments and complex psychological challenges, resulting in some police officers withmental health problems such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). As a mental health interventiontool based on mobile applications, PTSD Coach has been widely used and researched internationally.This article discusses the application prospects and adaptability of PTSD Coach in China’s public securitypolice through researches, with a view to providing more effective mental health support for publicsecurity police. In view of the fact that PTSD Coach has not been widely promoted in China and thedifferences in cultural background and working environment, through an in-depth understanding ofthe current situation and needs of PTSD of China’s public security police, the construction of a Chinese,localization and posterization “three” model can be built in a targeted set of PTSD Coach’s mental healthsupport system conforms to the characteristics of China’s public security police. To sum up, the promotionand application of PTSD Coach in China’s public security police and its adaptive transformation are ofgreat practical significance and theoretical value. Through the study of the “three modernizations” model,it forms a mental health support system that is more convenient for the police to understand and closer tothe life of the police.近年来,公安民警面临的心理健康问题逐渐受到社会的关注。作为一线执法人员,他们经常面临高压工作环境和复杂的心理挑战,导致部分民警出现创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)等心理健康问题。PTSDCoach作为一种基于移动应用的心理健康干预工具,在国际上得到了广泛的应用和研究。本文通过研究探讨PTSDCoach在中国公安民警中的应用前景及其适应性,以期为公安民警提供更为有效的心理健康支持。鉴于PTSDCoach在中国尚未得到广泛推广及文化背景和工作环境的差异的原因,通过深入了解中国公安民警的PTSD现状和需求,构建汉化、本土化、海报化“三化”模型,可以针对性构建一套基于PTSDCoach的符合中国公安民警特点的心理健康支持体系。综上所述,PTSDCoach在中国公安民警中的推广应用及其适应性改造具有重要的现实意义和理论价值,通过“三化”模型研究,使之形成更便于民警理解更贴近民警生活的心理健康支持体系。