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军人自杀心理动因分析

Analysis on the Psychological Causes of Military Suicide

Theory and Practice of Psychological Counseling / 2021,3(5): 316-323 / 2021-05-20 690 801

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• Authors: 李卫国 高小迪 杨玉瑶
• Information:

  国防大学政治学院，上海

• Keywords:
  Soldier; Suicide; Psychological motivation; Influence factors
  军人; 自杀; 心理动因; 影响因素
• Abstract: Objective: To explore the psychological causes and influencing factors of military suicide. Methods: the military suicidal ideation scale, the military suicidal tendency scale, the suicide susceptibility scale and the suicide attitude scale were selected as the four main tools to study the psychological causes of military suicide, and 1088 soldiers were evaluated by cluster sampling method, and the indicators were analyzed statistically. Results: There were significant differences in gender, age, post and education level, but no significant differences in service and arms, marital status, unit nature and military station. Conclusion: the internal factors are the main factors that affect the soldiers’ suicide psychology and the external environment is not the important factor that leads to the soldiers’ suicide psychology. Key words: Soldier; Suicide; Psychological motivation; Influence factors 目的：探讨军人自杀的心理动因及影响因素。方法：选取军人自杀意念量表、军人自杀倾向量表、自杀易感性量表和自杀态度量表作为研究军人自杀心理动因的四个主要工具，采用整群抽样的方法对1088 名军人进行测评，对所得指标统计分析。结果：军人自杀心理动因在性别、年龄、职别和教育程度上存在显著差异，在军兵种、婚姻状况、单位性质和部队驻地等方面差异不显著。结论：影响军人自杀心理的主要是个体的内部因素，外界环境并不是导致军人自杀心理的重要因素。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/tppc.0305039
• Cite: 李卫国，高小迪，杨玉瑶．军人自杀心理动因分析［J］．心理咨询理论与实践，2021，3（5）：316-323．