不确定性容忍度对大学生孤独感的影响：自我关怀的中介作用
The Influence of Intolerance of Uncertainty on Loneliness in College Students: The Mediating Role of Self-Compassion
- Authors:
- Keywords: Loneliness; Tolerance of uncertainty; Prospective anxiety; Inhibitory anxiety; Self-compassion孤独感; 不确定性容忍度; 预期性焦虑; 抑制性焦虑; 孤独感; 自我关怀
- Abstract: How tolerance of uncertainty affects college students’ loneliness through self-compassion remains a critical issue requiring further exploration. Based on this, the present study investigated 331 college students using a questionnaire survey method. The findings revealed that: (1) Tolerance of uncertainty (including prospective anxiety and inhibitory anxiety) significantly predicted loneliness; (2) Self-compassion significantly influenced the relationship between tolerance of uncertainty and loneliness; (3) Self-compassion played a partial mediating role in the prediction of loneliness by tolerance of uncertainty—that is, tolerance of uncertainty not only directly predicted loneliness but also indirectly exacerbated it by reducing self-compassion. These results indicate that self-compassion, as a psychological resource, plays an important role in buffering the negative effects of low tolerance of uncertainty.不确定性容忍度如何通过自我关怀进一步影响大学生孤独感，是尚待深入探讨的关键问题。基于此，本研究通过问卷调查法对331名大学生进行考察。研究发现：（1）不确定性容忍度（包括预期性焦虑和抑制性焦虑）均显著预测孤独感；（2）自我关怀显著预测孤独感；（3）自我关怀在不确定性容忍度对孤独感的预测中发挥部分中介作用，即不确定性容忍度不仅直接预测孤独感，还通过削弱自我关怀间接加剧孤独感。上述结果表明，自我关怀作为心理资源在缓冲低不确定性容忍度负面影响中具有重要作用。
-
“茶元素”融入创新创业教育体系的实践与探索
Construction and Practice of Innovative and Entrepreneurial Education System Integrating “Tea Elements”
- Authors:
- Keywords: Tea elements; Innovation and entrepreneurship; Education mode; Promotion plan茶元素; 创新创业; 教育模式; 推进方案
- Abstract: In this paper, a kind of innovation and entrepreneurial education model with local university characteristics was constructed, which closely combined activities with “tea elements” including tea culture, tea science popularization, tea research with special practice, disciplinary practice, social practice of college innovation and entrepreneurship education based on local resource characteristics. The specific implementation plan includes three aspects: optimizing the innovation and entrepreneurship teaching system, strengthening the construction of teaching staff, and improving evaluation and incentive measures. A tripartite linkage promotion plan for the innovation and entrepreneurship education system has been constructed. It was proved that the construction and exploration of the innovation and entrepreneurial education system integrating “tea elements” have had a positive impact on the ideological concepts, value orientations, spiritual outlook, as well as their growth and success of young students in the college.本文立足地方资源特色，将融入“茶元素”的茶文化、茶科普、茶科研等活动与大学生创新创业教育中的专项实践、学科实践、社会实践紧密结合，构建了具有地方高校特色的创新创业教育新模式。具体实施方案包含优化创新创业教学体系、加强师资队伍建设和完善评价激励措施三个方面，并构建了三方联动的创新创业教育体系推进方案。实践证明，“茶元素”融入创新创业教育体系的实践与探索对学院青年学子的思想观念、价值取向、精神风貌以及他们的成长和成才方面产生了积极的影响。
-
重点基金项目
项目式学习助推乡村教育振兴的实施路径研究
Research on the Implementation Path of Project Based Learning to Promote Rural Education Revitalization
- Authors:
- Keywords: Project-based learning; Rural education revitalization; Educational quality; Implementation path项目式学习; 乡村教育振兴; 教育质量; 实施路径
- Abstract: With the continuous development of China’s social economy, the gap between urban and rural economic development is gradually widening. Differences in ideological concepts lead to uneven education development, and rural education lags far behind cities. This study analyzes the problems existing in rural education and proposes strategies to address issues related to the development of rural education. By explaining the novelty and progressive nature of project-based learning, highlighting its advantages in promoting rural education, and delving into how to promote rural education, that is, exploring its implementation path, providing reference and guidance for the development of rural education.随着我国社会经济的不断发展，城市与乡村的经济发展差距逐渐加大，思想观念的差异导致教育发展不均衡，乡村教育远落后于城市。本研究对乡村教育存在的问题进行分析，进而提出解决乡村教育发展相关问题的策略。通过阐释项目式学习的新颖性与时代进步性，彰显其助推乡村教育的优势之处，并深入探究如何助推乡村教育，即探究其实施路径，为乡村教育的发展提供参考和指引。
-
重点基金项目科研立项
为“关系”赋能：关系能量的研究述评与展望
The Empowerment of “Relationships”: A Review and Prospects of Relational Energy Research
- Authors:
- Keywords: Relational energy; Review; Prospects关系能量; 述评; 展望
- Abstract: Since the concept of relational energy was introduced, scholars have made numerous studies and contributions to its development. However, there has been no dedicated literature review. This paper reviews the concept, dimensions, measurement, and empirical research of relational energy, and points out that future research can focus on developing localized measurement tools of relational energy, exploring the cross-level impacts and dual effects of relational energy, and using follow-up studies, diary methods and physiological indicators to measure relational energy.自关系能量的概念提出以来，学者们对其发展做出了诸多研究和贡献。但截至目前，并未有专门针对关系能量的文献综述。本文对关系能量的概念内涵、维度测量和实证研究进行了梳理，并指出未来研究可以从以下方面展开：开发关系能量的本土化测量工具，研究关系能量的跨层次影响和双刃剑效应，以及使用追踪研究、日记法和生理指标评价法对关系能量进行测量。
-
科研立项
数字经济对我国高端制造业出口贸易的影响
The Impact of the Digital Economy on the Export Trade of China’s High-end Manufacturing Industry
- Authors:
- Keywords: Digital economy; High-end manufacturing; Random effects mode数字经济; 高端制造业; 随机效应模型
- Abstract: As China begins to enter a new stage of development, the digital economy has gradually become an important force to promote the high-level development of the Chinese economy and expand its trade competitiveness. Even under the new world development pattern with increasing instability, the development momentum of the digital economy still remains strong. At the same time, the integration of the digital economy and various industries is also in full swing. As the lifeblood of national economic growth, manufacturing industry plays an important role in supporting other industries. Among them, the “high-end manufacturing industry” is not only the basic industry, but also the core industry. China’s “Made in China 2025” plan also points out the key role of high-end manufacturing. Although China is already a major manufacturing country, it still lags behind developed countries in terms of key core technology breakthroughs and advanced modern equipment manufacturing, resulting in China’s high-end manufacturing industry being locked at the low end of the value chain. Therefore, the influence of digital economy development for high-end manufacturing global value chain status, help from a new perspective of the process of industry upgrading transformation, the new form of economic development and traditional industry innovation and development of effective cohesion, speed up the digital transformation of high-end manufacturing in China, improve the export competitiveness of high-end manufacturing in China. This paper uses Stata software to empirically explore the impact of the development level of digital economy on the export trade of high-end manufacturing industry, and puts forward relevant suggestions.随着我国开始进入新发展阶段，数字经济逐渐成为推动我国经济高水平发展、扩大贸易竞争力的重要力量，即使在不稳定性加剧的世界新发展格局下，数字经济发展势头依旧保持强劲。与此同时，数字经济与各个行业的融合发展也在如火如荼地进行中。制造业作为国家经济增长的命脉，对其他产业具有重要的支撑作用。而其中的“高端制造业”既是基础行业，又是核心行业。我国所提出的“中国制造2025”的计划也指明了高端制造业的关键作用。尽管当前我国已经是制造业大国，但在关键核心技术突破、高精尖现代装备制造等方面仍落后于发达国家，致使我国高端制造业被锁定在价值链的低端。因此，研究数字经济发展对于高端制造业全球价值链地位提升的影响，有助于从全新的视角分析行业升级转型的进程，将经济发展的新形态与传统行业创新发展进行有效衔接，加快我国高端制造业的数字化转型，提高我国高端制造业的出口竞争力。本文利用Stata软件实证探究了数字经济发展水平对高端制造业出口贸易的影响，并提出相关建议。
-
国家社会科学基金项...科研立项
