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新冠肺炎疫情下高职生的生活及心理健康状况调查

The Investigation of Activities of Life and Mental Health for Vocational Colleges Under Epidemic Situation of COVID-19

Psychology of China / 2022,4(2): 153-164 / 2022-02-22 595 605

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• Authors: 陈丽华      阳秀英      倪冰      李莎      邓雄月      何湘桂      杨靖     
• Information:

  广西电力职业技术学院大学生心理健康教育中心，南宁

• Keywords: COVID-19; Vocational colleges; The activity of internet use; Mental health 新冠肺炎疫情；高职生；网络活动；心理健康状况
• Abstract: Objective: To investigate activities of life and mental health of vocational colleges, that will contribute to provide psychological service for vocational colleges under Epidemic Situation of COVID-19. Methods: Activities of life and mental health for vocational colleges were assessed by selfreport questionnaires. The difference of activities of life and mental health between boys and girls were measured with Chi-square test and t test. Results: About activities of life，vocational colleges are accustomed to a disordered work and rest schedule every day. Sleep(78.26%) , internet use(81.91%), watching TV(60.87%), leaning(82.02%), exercise(60.17%) and housework(78.48%) are their main activities for vocational colleges. The girl was inclined to sleep, internet use, watching TV and leaning. The boy was inclined to exercise. The average internet time of vocational colleges accounting for 57.33% were exceed 4h, and the girl was inclined to internet for long time(P<0.05). Significant difference between boys and girls is existed in game, news, online learning, shopping online and search. The girl was inclined to online learning, shopping online and search(P<0.05). The boy was inclined to game and news(P<0.05). Somatization, indignation, unhappiness, fear, anxiety and depression are existed in vocational colleges accounting for 10.84%, 78.69%, 48.69%, 94.58%, 31.83%, 24.96% respectively. The scores of girls’ unhappiness, anxiety and depression were significantly higher than that of boys’(P<0.05). Conclusion: The consciousness of COVID-19 and mental health should be enhanced for vocational student. Mental health disorder is prone to arise for the girls. 目的：了解高职学生在疫情下的心理状况及面对疫情自身所做出的反应，从而为学生的心理健康辅导工作提供参考和帮助。方法：采用自评问卷，对我校各年级高职学生在家期间的生活状况、躯体症状和情绪进行调查。采用卡方检验、t 检验对高职生生活活动和心理健康状况进行了性别特征分析。结果：高职生偏向于晚睡晚起；每天主要从事的活动集中在睡觉（78.26%）、上网（81.91%）、看电视（60.87%）、学习（82.02%）、锻炼（60.17%）和帮家里做事（78.48%）这六方面，女生从事睡觉、上网、看电视、学习这四方面活动的人数显著高于男生的（P 值均<0.05），而男生从事锻炼的人数则显著高于女生（P 值<0.05）。57.33% 的人平均每天上网时间在4 小时以上，且女生长时间上网的人数显著高于男生的（P 值均<0.05）；高职生的网络活动偏好在网络游戏、浏览与疫情无关的新闻、网上教育/ 网上课堂、买东西或卖东西、搜索（百度或谷歌等）这五方面存在显著的性别特征，其中女生在网上教育/ 网上课堂、买东西或卖东西、搜索（百度或谷歌等）这三方面参与的人数显著高于男生（P 值<0.05）；而在浏览与疫情无关的新闻和网络游戏上男生参与的人数高于女生（P 值<0.05）。10.84% 的人有轻度以上躯体症状感觉，78.69% 的人存在轻、中度 愤怒情绪；48.69% 的人出现轻以上不快乐情绪；94.58% 的人存在轻度以上恐惧情绪；31.83% 的人存在轻度以上焦虑情绪；24.96% 的人存在轻度以上抑郁情绪；女生的不快乐情绪、焦虑和抑郁，都显著高于男生的（P 值均<0.05）。结论：高职生对疫情的重视和心理健康意识有待加强；女生出现心理健康问题的风险更大，应该受到关注。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0402020
• Cite: 陈丽华，阳秀英，倪冰，等．新冠肺炎疫情下高职生的生活及心理健康状况调查［J］．中国心理学前沿，2022，4（2）：153-164．